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| ATLAS OF COAL MACERALS |
LIGNITES and SUBBITUMINOUS COALS
MACERAL GROUP |
MACERAL SUBGROUP |
MACERAL |
MACERAL TYPE |
MACERAL VARIETY |
MACERAL EXAMPLE |
HUMINITE
Derived from coalified woody tissue |
Telohuminite Comprises macerals with preserved intact botanical cell structures visible to various extents and isolated cells |
Textinite (Tx) Consists of ungelified cell walls either of isolated, but intact, individual cells or within tissues |
A (dark) and B (light)
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Ulminite (U) Denotes the cell walls of more or less gelified tissues |
A (dark) and B (light)
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Detrohuminite Consists of fine humic |
Attrinite (A) Consists of a mixture of fine huminitic particles (<10 µm) of different shape and spongy to porous, ungelified amorphous huminitic substances |
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Densinite (D) Consists of fine huminitic particles (<10 µm) of various shape
cemented |
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Gelohuminite Comprises macerals originating from amorphous humic matter |
Corpohuminite Consists of homogenous, discrete bodies of former humic cell fillings occurring in situ with textinite or ulminite or isolated within attrinite, densinite or clay |
Phlobaphinite (Ph) Originates from tannin-rich cell excretions, deposited in cortical
cells, in parenchyma- |
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Pseudophlobaphinite (Pd) Derives from colloidal humic solutions |
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Gelinite Appears under reflected light as homogenous structureless or porous substance of huminitic reflectance |
Levigelinite (L) Completely structureless, compact and homogenous |
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Porigelinite (Pg) Spongy, porous or microgranular texture |
BITUMINOUS COALS AND ANTHRACITES
MACERAL GROUP |
MACERAL SUBGROUP |
MACERAL |
MACERAL EXAMPLE |
VITRINITEDerived from coalified woody tissue |
TelovitriniteComprises vitrinites with |
Telinite (T) Consists of clearly recognizable cell walls of more-or-less intact plant tissue |
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Collotelinite (C) Consists of more-or-less homogenized vitrinite layers which may exhibit poorly defined structure |
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DetrovitriniteConsists of finely |
Vitrodetrinite (V) Occurs as discrete small vitrinitic fragments of varying shape that become discernible when surrounded by non-vitrinitic material |
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Collodetrinite (Cd) Occurs as a mottled vitrinitic ground mass binding other coal components |
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GelovitriniteConsists of colloidal fillings |
Corpogelinite (Cg) Consists of homogenous and discrete bodies representing cell infillings |
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Gelinite (G) Consists of homogenous and structureless infillings of cracks and other voids |
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