Earthquakes - What you should do before, during, and after an earthquake
by:
Jeff Kirby
From the Federal Emergency Management Agency brochure, "Safety Tips for Earthquakes", and other sources.
Before |
During |
After |
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- Learn first aid procedures.
- Learn how to shut off all utilities in your home.
- Keep emergency items on hand, including first aid kit, supply of important medicines, flashlight, battery-powered radio, batteries, some drinking water and nonperishable food, tools to shut off utilities, and a fire extinguisher.
- Use bolts or straps to secure heavy items that might topple over, such as a bookcase, china cabinet, or water heater.
- Avoid placing heavy objects on shelves or heavy pictures on walls where they could fall onto a bed.
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- If at home, avoid windows and objects that could fall. If possible, get under a sturdy table, desk, or bed, or stand in a doorway.
- If in a public building, avoid stairways and elevators and don't run for exits. Get under a desk or table and avoid outside walls, especially glass walls.
- If outside, move away from anything that might fall on you, especially debris from buildings such as glass or bricks.
- If driving in a car, avoid bridges and overpasses. Turn on the radio for emergency broadcasts.
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- Check for injuries to others and provide assistance as needed.
- Check for and extinguish fires, and check for and correct conditions, such as spilled gasoline, that could lead to a fire.
- Check appliances and gas, electric, and water lines for damage, and shut off utilities that are damaged.
- If outside, watch out for downed power lines.
- Use the telephone only for emergencies.
- Be prepared for aftershocks.
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For more earthquake preparedness and emergency information, contact the
Indiana Department of Homeland Security, Division of Emergency Response
(317-232-3980 or 800-669-7362), your local emergency management office, or your local chapter of the
American Red Cross.